delete_object
async
¶
delete_object(
bucket: BucketName,
key: ObjectKey,
*,
config_overrides: Optional[AsyncS3ClientConfig] = None,
mfa: Optional[MFA] = None,
version_id: Optional[ObjectVersionId] = None,
request_payer: Optional[RequestPayer] = None,
bypass_governance_retention: Optional[BypassGovernanceRetention] = None,
expected_bucket_owner: Optional[AccountId] = None,
if_match: Optional[IfMatch] = None,
if_match_last_modified_time: Optional[IfMatchLastModifiedTime] = None,
if_match_size: Optional[IfMatchSize] = None,
) -> DeleteObjectOutput
Removes an object from a bucket. The behavior depends on the bucket's versioning state:
-
If bucket versioning is not enabled, the operation permanently deletes the object.
-
If bucket versioning is enabled, the operation inserts a delete marker, which becomes the current version of the object. To permanently delete an object in a versioned bucket, you must include the object’s
versionIdin the request. For more information about versioning-enabled buckets, see Deleting object versions from a versioning-enabled bucket. -
If bucket versioning is suspended, the operation removes the object that has a null
versionId, if there is one, and inserts a delete marker that becomes the current version of the object. If there isn't an object with a nullversionId, and all versions of the object have aversionId, Amazon S3 does not remove the object and only inserts a delete marker. To permanently delete an object that has aversionId, you must include the object’sversionIdin the request. For more information about versioning-suspended buckets, see Deleting objects from versioning-suspended buckets.
-
Directory buckets - S3 Versioning isn't enabled and supported for directory buckets. For this API operation, only the
nullvalue of the version ID is supported by directory buckets. You can only specifynullto theversionIdquery parameter in the request. -
Directory buckets - For directory buckets, you must make requests for this API operation to the Zonal endpoint. These endpoints support virtual-hosted-style requests in the format
https://amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com/key-name. Path-style requests are not supported. For more information about endpoints in Availability Zones, see Regional and Zonal endpoints for directory buckets in Availability Zones in the Amazon S3 User Guide. For more information about endpoints in Local Zones, see Concepts for directory buckets in Local Zones in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
To remove a specific version, you must use the versionId query parameter. Using this query parameter permanently deletes the version. If the object deleted is a delete marker, Amazon S3 sets the response header x-amz-delete-marker to true.
If the object you want to delete is in a bucket where the bucket versioning configuration is MFA Delete enabled, you must include the x-amz-mfa request header in the DELETE versionId request. Requests that include x-amz-mfa must use HTTPS. For more information about MFA Delete, see Using MFA Delete in the Amazon S3 User Guide. To see sample requests that use versioning, see Sample Request.
Directory buckets - MFA delete is not supported by directory buckets.
You can delete objects by explicitly calling DELETE Object or calling (PutBucketLifecycle) to enable Amazon S3 to remove them for you. If you want to block users or accounts from removing or deleting objects from your bucket, you must deny them the s3:DeleteObject, s3:DeleteObjectVersion, and s3:PutLifeCycleConfiguration actions.
Directory buckets - S3 Lifecycle is not supported by directory buckets.
- Permissions
-
-
General purpose bucket permissions - The following permissions are required in your policies when your
DeleteObjectsrequest includes specific headers.-
s3:DeleteObject- To delete an object from a bucket, you must always have thes3:DeleteObjectpermission. -
s3:DeleteObjectVersion- To delete a specific version of an object from a versioning-enabled bucket, you must have thes3:DeleteObjectVersionpermission.If the
s3:DeleteObjectors3:DeleteObjectVersionpermissions are explicitly denied in your bucket policy, attempts to delete any unversioned objects result in a403 Access Deniederror.
-
-
Directory bucket permissions - To grant access to this API operation on a directory bucket, we recommend that you use the
CreateSessionAPI operation for session-based authorization. Specifically, you grant thes3express:CreateSessionpermission to the directory bucket in a bucket policy or an IAM identity-based policy. Then, you make theCreateSessionAPI call on the bucket to obtain a session token. With the session token in your request header, you can make API requests to this operation. After the session token expires, you make anotherCreateSessionAPI call to generate a new session token for use. Amazon Web Services CLI or SDKs create session and refresh the session token automatically to avoid service interruptions when a session expires. For more information about authorization, seeCreateSession.
-
- HTTP Host header syntax
-
Directory buckets - The HTTP Host header syntax is
Bucket-name.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com.
The following action is related to DeleteObject:
You must URL encode any signed header values that contain spaces. For example, if your header value is my file.txt, containing two spaces after my, you must URL encode this value to my%20%20file.txt.
The If-Match header is supported for both general purpose and directory buckets. IfMatchLastModifiedTime and IfMatchSize is only supported for directory buckets.
Parameters:
-
bucket(BucketName) –The bucket name of the bucket containing the object.
Directory buckets - When you use this operation with a directory bucket, you must use virtual-hosted-style requests in the format
Bucket-name.s3express-zone-id.region-code.amazonaws.com. Path-style requests are not supported. Directory bucket names must be unique in the chosen Zone (Availability Zone or Local Zone). Bucket names must follow the formatbucket-base-name--zone-id--x-s3(for example,amzn-s3-demo-bucket--usw2-az1--x-s3). For information about bucket naming restrictions, see Directory bucket naming rules in the Amazon S3 User Guide.Access points - When you use this action with an access point for general purpose buckets, you must provide the alias of the access point in place of the bucket name or specify the access point ARN. When you use this action with an access point for directory buckets, you must provide the access point name in place of the bucket name. When using the access point ARN, you must direct requests to the access point hostname. The access point hostname takes the form AccessPointName-AccountId.s3-accesspoint.Region.amazonaws.com. When using this action with an access point through the Amazon Web Services SDKs, you provide the access point ARN in place of the bucket name. For more information about access point ARNs, see Using access points in the Amazon S3 User Guide.
Object Lambda access points are not supported by directory buckets.
S3 on Outposts - When you use this action with S3 on Outposts, you must direct requests to the S3 on Outposts hostname. The S3 on Outposts hostname takes the form
AccessPointName-AccountId.outpostID.s3-outposts.Region.amazonaws.com. When you use this action with S3 on Outposts, the destination bucket must be the Outposts access point ARN or the access point alias. For more information about S3 on Outposts, see What is S3 on Outposts? in the Amazon S3 User Guide. -
key(ObjectKey) –Key name of the object to delete.
-
mfa(Optional[MFA], default:None) –The concatenation of the authentication device's serial number, a space, and the value that is displayed on your authentication device. Required to permanently delete a versioned object if versioning is configured with MFA delete enabled.
This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.
-
version_id(Optional[ObjectVersionId], default:None) –Version ID used to reference a specific version of the object.
For directory buckets in this API operation, only the
nullvalue of the version ID is supported. -
bypass_governance_retention(Optional[BypassGovernanceRetention], default:None) –Indicates whether S3 Object Lock should bypass Governance-mode restrictions to process this operation. To use this header, you must have the
s3:BypassGovernanceRetentionpermission.This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.
-
expected_bucket_owner(Optional[AccountId], default:None) –The account ID of the expected bucket owner. If the account ID that you provide does not match the actual owner of the bucket, the request fails with the HTTP status code
403 Forbidden(access denied). -
if_match(Optional[IfMatch], default:None) –Deletes the object if the ETag (entity tag) value provided during the delete operation matches the ETag of the object in S3. If the ETag values do not match, the operation returns a
412 Precondition Failederror.Expects the ETag value as a string.
If-Matchdoes accept a string value of an '*' (asterisk) character to denote a match of any ETag.For more information about conditional requests, see RFC 7232.
-
if_match_last_modified_time(Optional[IfMatchLastModifiedTime], default:None) –If present, the object is deleted only if its modification times matches the provided
Timestamp. If theTimestampvalues do not match, the operation returns a412 Precondition Failederror. If theTimestampmatches or if the object doesn’t exist, the operation returns a204 Success (No Content)response.This functionality is only supported for directory buckets.
-
if_match_size(Optional[IfMatchSize], default:None) –If present, the object is deleted only if its size matches the provided size in bytes. If the
Sizevalue does not match, the operation returns a412 Precondition Failederror. If theSizematches or if the object doesn’t exist, the operation returns a204 Success (No Content)response.This functionality is only supported for directory buckets.
You can use the
If-Match,x-amz-if-match-last-modified-timeandx-amz-if-match-sizeconditional headers in conjunction with each-other or individually.
Raises:
-
UnknownServiceError–The service returned an error code this client does not model.
Examples:
To delete an object (from a non-versioned bucket) The following example deletes an object from a non-versioned bucket.
>>> await client.delete_object(bucket='ExampleBucket', key='HappyFace.jpg')
To delete an object
The following example deletes an object from an S3 bucket.
Source code in docs_src/capo_s3/_services/async_s3.py
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