subscribe
¶
subscribe(
topic_arn: topicARN,
protocol: protocol,
*,
config_overrides: Optional[SNSClientConfig] = None,
endpoint: Optional[Endpoint2] = None,
attributes: Optional[SubscriptionAttributesMap] = None,
return_subscription_arn: Optional[boolean] = None,
) -> SubscribeResponse
Subscribes an endpoint to an Amazon SNS topic. If the endpoint type is HTTP/S or email, or if the endpoint and the topic are not in the same Amazon Web Services account, the endpoint owner must run the ConfirmSubscription action to confirm the subscription.
You call the ConfirmSubscription action with the token from the subscription response. Confirmation tokens are valid for two days.
This action is throttled at 100 transactions per second (TPS).
Parameters:
-
topic_arn(topicARN) –The ARN of the topic you want to subscribe to.
-
protocol(protocol) –The protocol that you want to use. Supported protocols include:
-
http– delivery of JSON-encoded message via HTTP POST -
https– delivery of JSON-encoded message via HTTPS POST -
email– delivery of message via SMTP -
email-json– delivery of JSON-encoded message via SMTP -
sms– delivery of message via SMS -
sqs– delivery of JSON-encoded message to an Amazon SQS queue -
application– delivery of JSON-encoded message to an EndpointArn for a mobile app and device -
lambda– delivery of JSON-encoded message to an Lambda function -
firehose– delivery of JSON-encoded message to an Amazon Data Firehose delivery stream.
-
-
endpoint(Optional[Endpoint2], default:None) –The endpoint that you want to receive notifications. Endpoints vary by protocol:
-
For the
httpprotocol, the (public) endpoint is a URL beginning withhttp://. -
For the
httpsprotocol, the (public) endpoint is a URL beginning withhttps://. -
For the
emailprotocol, the endpoint is an email address. -
For the
email-jsonprotocol, the endpoint is an email address. -
For the
smsprotocol, the endpoint is a phone number of an SMS-enabled device. -
For the
sqsprotocol, the endpoint is the ARN of an Amazon SQS queue. -
For the
applicationprotocol, the endpoint is the EndpointArn of a mobile app and device. -
For the
lambdaprotocol, the endpoint is the ARN of an Lambda function. -
For the
firehoseprotocol, the endpoint is the ARN of an Amazon Data Firehose delivery stream.
-
-
attributes(Optional[SubscriptionAttributesMap], default:None) –A map of attributes with their corresponding values.
The following lists the names, descriptions, and values of the special request parameters that the
Subscribeaction uses:-
DeliveryPolicy– The policy that defines how Amazon SNS retries failed deliveries to HTTP/S endpoints. -
FilterPolicy– The simple JSON object that lets your subscriber receive only a subset of messages, rather than receiving every message published to the topic. -
FilterPolicyScope– This attribute lets you choose the filtering scope by using one of the following string value types:-
MessageAttributes(default) – The filter is applied on the message attributes. -
MessageBody– The filter is applied on the message body.
-
-
RawMessageDelivery– When set totrue, enables raw message delivery to Amazon SQS or HTTP/S endpoints. This eliminates the need for the endpoints to process JSON formatting, which is otherwise created for Amazon SNS metadata. -
RedrivePolicy– When specified, sends undeliverable messages to the specified Amazon SQS dead-letter queue. Messages that can't be delivered due to client errors (for example, when the subscribed endpoint is unreachable) or server errors (for example, when the service that powers the subscribed endpoint becomes unavailable) are held in the dead-letter queue for further analysis or reprocessing.
The following attribute applies only to Amazon Data Firehose delivery stream subscriptions:
-
SubscriptionRoleArn– The ARN of the IAM role that has the following:-
Permission to write to the Firehose delivery stream
-
Amazon SNS listed as a trusted entity
Specifying a valid ARN for this attribute is required for Firehose delivery stream subscriptions. For more information, see Fanout to Firehose delivery streams in the Amazon SNS Developer Guide.
-
The following attributes apply only to FIFO topics:
-
ReplayPolicy– Adds or updates an inline policy document for a subscription to replay messages stored in the specified Amazon SNS topic. -
ReplayStatus– Retrieves the status of the subscription message replay, which can be one of the following:-
Completed– The replay has successfully redelivered all messages, and is now delivering newly published messages. If an ending point was specified in theReplayPolicythen the subscription will no longer receive newly published messages. -
In progress– The replay is currently replaying the selected messages. -
Failed– The replay was unable to complete. -
Pending– The default state while the replay initiates.
-
-
-
return_subscription_arn(Optional[boolean], default:None) –Sets whether the response from the
Subscriberequest includes the subscription ARN, even if the subscription is not yet confirmed.If you set this parameter to
true, the response includes the ARN in all cases, even if the subscription is not yet confirmed. In addition to the ARN for confirmed subscriptions, the response also includes thepending subscriptionARN value for subscriptions that aren't yet confirmed. A subscription becomes confirmed when the subscriber calls theConfirmSubscriptionaction with a confirmation token.The default value is
false.
Raises:
-
AuthorizationErrorException–Indicates that the user has been denied access to the requested resource.
-
FilterPolicyLimitExceededException–Indicates that the number of filter polices in your Amazon Web Services account exceeds the limit. To add more filter polices, submit an Amazon SNS Limit Increase case in the Amazon Web Services Support Center.
-
InternalErrorException–Indicates an internal service error.
-
InvalidParameterException–Indicates that a request parameter does not comply with the associated constraints.
-
InvalidSecurityException–The credential signature isn't valid. You must use an HTTPS endpoint and sign your request using Signature Version 4.
-
NotFoundException–Indicates that the requested resource does not exist.
-
ReplayLimitExceededException–Indicates that the request parameter has exceeded the maximum number of concurrent message replays.
-
SubscriptionLimitExceededException–Indicates that the customer already owns the maximum allowed number of subscriptions.
-
UnknownServiceError–The service returned an error code this client does not model.
Source code in docs_src/capo_sns/_services/sns.py
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